A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for hypokalemia. As the demand for healthcare services increases and the population ages, many indivi A nursing care plan for preeclampsia involves monitoring vital signs, weight, urine output and state of consciousness, assessing deep tendon reflexes and symptoms of headache or ep Living with an ostomy can be a life-changing experience for many individuals. Skin tenting over the sternum is prolonged. Fever, A nurse is caring for a client who has Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for a client who is taking a diuretic. Aug 6, 2024 · Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is discussing the diet required for a client who takes a diuretic for hypertension and is at risk for osteoporosis. b. One, some, or all responses may be correct. which additional signs/symptoms should the nurse expect to note in this client? a) rapid weight loss b) flat hand and neck veins c) a weak and thready pulse d) an increase in blood A nurse instructs a client at risk for hypokalemia about the foods high in potassium that should be included in the daily diet. The nurse has been assigned to care for various clients. This includes un Performance evaluation plays a crucial role in any profession, including nursing. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse instructs a client who is at risk for hypokalemia about the foods high in potassium that should be included in the daily diet. Mar 12, 2023 · In this article, we'll explore the symptoms of hypokalemia, nursing interventions that can be used to address low potassium levels, and effective treatment options for patients with this condition. On assessment, the nurse notes that the client has flat neck veins, generalized muscle weakness, and diminished deep tendon reflexes. Sodium: 160 mEq/L (mmol/L): Overhydration b. A 36 year old who is prescribed long-term steroid therapy. Potassium balance C What makes option 2 incorrect is the flat neck veins. A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. However, traditional paper-based note-taking methods can A nurses’ hotline number is a service offered by some health-care providers. Report a reduced urinary output to the health care provider. ) Elevated magnesium level D. com Mar 1, 2024 · Hypokalemia is generally associated with cardiac disease, renal failure, malnutrition, and shock. 2 mEq/L. and more. The nurse is caring for an older adult client who has just returned from the operating room (OR) after inguinal hernia repair. Which client is at the highest risk for a fluid and electrolyte imbalance? An 82-year-old client who receives all nutrition via tube feedings and whose medications include carvedilol and torsemide. If you’re looking to show appreciation for the nurses in your life, a thoug The role of a nurse is to give healthcare services to communities, families and individuals through communication, decision making, teaching and management of care services. Diplopia 2. Barrier nursing entails the wearing of special protectiv The New York State Nurse Practice Act is a set of laws enacted by the state of New York regulating safe and appropriate nursing practice. Whether it is due to a medical condition or surgical procedure, managing an ostomy requires specialize Auxiliary nurses are also referred to as health care assistants, and they provide assistance to doctors and nurses in hospitals, doctor’s offices, nursing homes and medical clinics The role of a nurse is to give healthcare services to communities, families and individuals through communication, decision making, teaching and management of care services. The nurse should plan to monitor the client for hyporeflexia. The client with which of the following drainage tubes is at an increased risk for hypokalemia? A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which medical condition may cause hypokalemia?, The nurse is caring for a client with severe hyperkalemia. The nurse answers medical questions and The National Institutes of Health define a nurse extender as a health care professional, such as a certified nursing assistant, who assists registered and licensed practical nurses Attributes of a nurse who is successful and professional include empathy, detail oriented, intuitive, emotionally stable, physically strong, communicative, patient and dedicated. Increase the IV flow rate to 250 mL/hr. When caring for the client's IV site, the nurse should: A. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. AINs play a crucial role in providing quality care a Barrier nursing is a method for administering patient care while preventing the transmission of highly contagious diseases. Moist Crackles C. Tachycardia 5. Hospitals are often the first image that com Living with an ostomy can be a life-changing experience for many individuals. Instruct the client to cough forcefully. Verapamil c. Skin rash 3. Which assessment data should be of most concern to the nurse? a. Low-fat milk, A nurse is collecting data on a client who has chronic kidney disease. 4 mEq/L (mmol/L): Dehydration c. Chloride and bicarbonate C. What consequences should the nurse expect in this client? A)Slow heart rate B)Kidney stones and blood clots C)Imbalance in Which result should the nurse identify as critical and report immediately?, Which condition leads to chronic respiratory acidosis in older adults?, The nurse is caring for a client with a serum sodium concentration of 113 mEq/L (113 mmol/L). Simone Roach developed the Five C’s of Caring in 1987, specific to the nursing p According to Nursing World, nursing is an art of winning the trust of patients, understanding their wishes and responding to their emotional, psychological and cognitive needs with Are you passionate about providing compassionate care to those in need? Do you have a strong desire to make a positive impact on people’s lives? If so, a career as an Assistant in Female bats take care of their young at birth by holding them in a membrane pouch and nursing them. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia?, The nurse is caring for a patient with hyperphosphatemia and renal failure. A. The client is consistently consuming less than 50% of their protein and calorie goals. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?, A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. List 2 precautions that should be instituted for the client with neutropenia?, A nurse is assisting with the care of a geriatric group of clients in a retirement facility who are at risk for a lack of nutritional resources. There are many routes nurses can take, including Home nursing is important because it is a more personal and intimate form of care. A nurse assesses clients at a family practice clinic for risk factors that could lead to dehydration. It would require immediate intervention if the nurse observes the newly hired nurse A. Warfarin d. When the nurse is talking to the health care provider, which order can the nurse expect? Parenteral nutrition Fat-restricted diet Enteral nutrition support Clear liquid diet Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is assessing a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Muscle weakness, Which laboratory result would A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for digoxin and takes multiple other medications. the client is experiencing excessive stools. Aluminum hydroxide Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits dehydration-induced confusion. Discontinue the PCA. , 2. Potassium and Phosphates D. A client in diabetic ketoacidosis [12%] D. Whole milk C. which of the following findings is an adverse effect of the medication?, a nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema and is receiving mechanical ventilation. The instructor relates the following scenario: A nurse is caring for a severely burned client who now has elevated hematocrit and blood cell counts. Option 4 is related to hypocalcemia. WHY IS POTASSIUM SO IMPORTANT IN THE BODY A nurse is providing care for a client who has a new diagnosis of anxiety. Which of the following abnormalities on the client's EKG should the nurse interpret as a sign of hypokalemia?, A nursing is preparing to administer verapamil by IV bolus to a client who is having cardiac dysrhythmias. As a d If you’re interested in pursuing a trusted, compassionate career in health care, you might be wondering “what do I need to become a nurse?” Though not necessarily as time consuming In the field of therapy, keeping accurate and detailed notes is crucial for providing effective and efficient client care. Assist the client with ambulation. The nurse suspects hyponatremia. Before conducting a nursing performance a Are you interested in a rewarding career in healthcare? Becoming an Assistant in Nursing (AIN) may be the perfect path for you. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply. Not only does this mean they’re losing their independence but it also means we In today’s fast-paced world, finding quality healthcare for our loved ones can be a daunting task. The Jan 5, 2021 · Nursing Diagnosis for Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia Hypokalemia and Hyperkalemia Nursing Care Plan 1. The nurse should explain that which of the following medications puts the clients at risk for both hyperkalemia and hyponatremia? Apr 16, 2019 · A doctor or nurse will usually monitor you during your stay to prevent hypokalemia from occurring. ensure that anticoagulants are placed on hold for the duration of IV therapy. With an aging population and a shortage of primary care physicians, nurse practitioners have become an ess Nursing is one of the most rewarding careers around. What is the expected outcome in the client? a. Identify 3 factors that can impact a client's ability to acquire nutritional resources A. Aluminum and magnesium, A nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Clinical Manifestations of Fluid Volume Overload The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. Nursing care assistants play a crucial role in providing quali In recent years, there has been a growing trend towards hiring private nurses for in-home care. Which laboratory results are paired with the correct potential imbalance? (Select all that apply. Perform a fall risk assessment. ) See full list on nurseslabs. A client in renal failure [11%] C. , A nurse is providing care for a client who has a new diagnosis of anxiety. Additionally, psychiatric patients are at risk for hypokalemia due to disordered eating and drug side effects. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is caring for a client who has a diagnosis of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. For some time after birth they may carry their tiny babies with them as they fee. Which of the following Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is reviewing the assignment for the shift and will be caring for the following clients. Which dietary change requires additional teaching? Select all that apply. Hematocrit: 68%: Dehydration The nurse is caring for a patient who has a massive burn injury and possible hypovolemia. The results of this test will allow the nurse to assess which aspect of the client's health? A. Specific gravity: 1. 2. A client with third degree burns [27%], The nurse is The nursing instructor performs client rounds with nursing students, and it would be appropriate for the nursing student to identify which client is at risk for hypokalemia? A client with The nurse is caring for a client who intentionally overdosed on amitriptyline. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?, A nurse is collecting data on a client who has diarrhea. c. It provides an opportunity for nurses to assess their skills, identify areas for improvement, and In the fast-paced world of healthcare, efficient documentation is crucial for providing quality patient care. verifies the client's name, date of birth, blood compatibility, and expiration date with another nurse. The following guidelines will help you understan According to “A Dictionary of Nursing” cited on Encyclopedia. What additional signs would the nurse expect to note in a client with hyponatremia? 1. Sodium: 136mEq/l b. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia? Steamed vegetables A nurse is caring for a client who is Hindu and adhere strictly to the traditional dietary laws of this religion. The nurse should instruct the client that which of the following foods is the best source of calcium? A. Patients with hypokalemia require careful monitoring, especially with moderate-to-severe hypokalemia, with careful attention to their cardiac rhythm and respiratory function! The client with Cushing's syndrome or colitis and the client who has been overusing laxatives are at risk for hypokalemia. One way to do this is by continuously expanding your k The Five C’s of Caring are commitment, conscience, competence, compassion and confidence. What medication would be utilized to treat this condition?, A client has ARF and is receiving IV D. Anorexia B. These assessments allow the nurse to determine patients at the highest risk for falls to implement precautions. The nurse would monitor for which clinical manifestations of the electrolyte deficiency? Select all that apply. the nurse's actions are an example of which of the following?, A nurse is providing education to the parent of an infant who is newly diagnosed with biliary atresia. Good nurses are detailed-o A nurses’ hotline number is a service offered by some health-care providers. "Clients with 1, 2, 3, 5 Rationale: The priorities for nursing care of a client with hypokalemia are ensuring adequate oxygenation, client safety for fall prevention and potassium administration, and monitoring for complications related to diuretic therapy and client response to therapy. Nursing care can pose risks to the public Female bats take care of their young at birth by holding them in a membrane pouch and nursing them. This is not a sign of effective potassium chloride supplementation for hypokalemia, as it suggests an imbalance in the opposite direction. Manifestations of hypokalemia include weak hand grip strength and weak deep-tendon reflexes. Indwelling catheter to gravityC. Urine output is 30 mL/hr. The nurse should monitor the client for the development of which condition? and more. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client's kidneys are retaining increased amounts of sodium. Phenytoin b. ) Decreased calcium level, A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription of potassium chloride (KCL) 20 mEq PO daily. The client who has an indwelling urinary catheter to gravity drainage c. Postural Hypotension D. Blood pressure is 90/40 mm Hg. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is performing an assessment on a client of older age with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). Which intervention should the nurse implement first? a. Sister M. The nurse answers medical questions and Personal nursing goals can include making sure patients receive professional treatment, quality care and minimal wait times, as well as educating them about their medical care and In recent years, the demand for nurse practitioners has been on the rise. The nurse reviews the client's record and determines that the client is at risk for developing the potassium deficit because of which situation? 1. Which is the correct percentage of weight lost? 7. NG tube to suction Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a prescription for gemfibrozil. which of the following findings indicates that oral rehydration therapy has been Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is caring for several clients at risk for fluid imbalances. Which client is at greatest risk for dehydration? a. What Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a school nurse has requested the school board remove a piece of playground equipment due to a documented increase in injuries that can be linked back to it. Which assessment findings would the nurse anticipate? Select all that apply. Increased Heart Rate E. Leg cramps 4. the client appears Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is assessing a client who has hypokalemia as a result of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. ) a. Nursing Diagnosis: Electrolyte Imbalance related to hypokalemia as evidenced , serum potassium level of 2. One key aspect of documentation is nursing notes, which serve as a sna As healthcare professionals, nurses play a crucial role in patient care and medical advancements. The nurse reviews the client's record and determines that the client is at risk for developing the potassium deficit because of which situation? Sustained tissue damage Requires nasogastric suction Has a history of Addison's disease Uric acid level of 9. The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to monitor which of the following laboratory tests?, The nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for hydrochlorothiazide 50 The nurse is preparing to care for a client with a potassium deficit. 9 mmol/L, polyuria, increased thirst, weakness, tachycardia, and fatigue Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like a nurse is caring for a client who has hepatic encephalopathy that is being treated with lactulose. Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia? The client who has a A) Decreased deep-tendon reflexes: Decreased deep-tendon reflexes can indicate hyperkalemia, which occurs when potassium levels are too high. In acute care and long-term settings, fall risk scales are commonly utilized. b) Orthostatic hypotension The nurse should plan to monitor the client for orthostatic hypotension, which places him at risk for falls. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? a. A 55 year old who recently received intravenous fluids c. It is a phone number that is staffed 24 hours a day by a nurse. Osmolarity: 100 mOsm/kg, The nurse is educating the client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes on oral anti-diabetic medications. Which information would the registered nurse provide to a student nurse about the importance of nursing documentation for risk management? - "A nurse documentation is the evidence of care that a client receives" -"Nurses notes would not be given to attorneys in the event of a lawsuit -"The nurse would note assessments and significant changes in the clients health" -"In case an occurrence Many factors contribute to the cost of nursing home care. com, a nurse’s duty of care is the obligation to avoid causing harm towards a patient. A If you’re interested in pursuing a trusted, compassionate career in health care, you might be wondering “what do I need to become a nurse?” Though not necessarily as time consuming Living with an ostomy can be a life-changing experience for individuals who have undergone gastrointestinal surgery. For some time after birth they may carry their tiny babies with them as they fee As of 2015, nursing informatics, the integration of nursing science with data and information sciences to enhance nursing practice and patient care, faces several issues: developin When it comes to the care of your loved ones, finding a private duty nurse who is both skilled and compassionate is of utmost importance. 1. 5% 20% 10% 15% 5%, The nurse is taking care of a client that Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is assessing a client who has fluid volume overload from a cardiovascular disorder. The client who has a chest tube to water seal Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Contact precautions are initiated for a client with a health care-associated (nosocomial) infection caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The professional caregiver provides the patient with customized care that specifically satisfies In the fast-paced world of nursing, staying ahead of the curve is essential for providing the best possible care to patients. The OR report indicates that the client received large volumes of IV fluids during surgery, and the client has a history of coronary artery disease, increasing the risk for left-sided heart failure. NG tube to suction The nurse is taking care of a postsurgical client experiencing decreased appetite. The client's weight has decreased, unintentionally, from 240 pounds to 204 pounds over the past year. Oct 15, 2022 · 1. A client with hyperemesis gravidarum [51%] B. Before beginning your search for a private As a nurse, you work tirelessly to provide quality care to your patients. Soy milk D. However, traditional paper-based note-taking methods can Communication is important in nursing as it helps nurses to understand patient needs, it ensures they can deliver safe care and it encourages patients to share their experiences an According to Nurses Without Borders, surgical nurses rely on certain aspects of physics to operate equipment and perform calculations regarding the care and safety of a patient. When the nurse is talking to the health care provider, which order can the nurse expect? Parenteral nutrition Clear liquid diet Enteral nutrition support Fat-restricted diet Sep 10, 2023 · Nurses must be aware of the signs and symptoms of hypokalemia and the nursing interventions and low-potassium treatments that can be used to manage this condition. A nurse is assigned to care for four clients. ) Decreased potassium level C. B. " C. The client's heart rate is 100/min, respiratory rate is 34/min, and the client reports numbness and tingling of the hands, A nurse is caring for a client who has hypokalemia. The nurse will check the client's digoxin level and electrolytes. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In planning a low-sodium diet for a client who has recently been diagnosed with heart failure, the nurse should offer the client which food item?, The nurse is creating a plan of care for a client receiving enteral feedings via a gastrostomy tube (G-tube). Which of the following clients should the nurse recognize as being at risk for hypokalemia? a. A nurse is caring for a client who has valvular heart disease and is at risk for developing left sided heart failure. A 76 year old who is cognitively impaired. Before entering any negotiation, it is essential to do thorough research and preparation. The nurse should instruct the client to include which of the following foods in their diet to increase potassium intake?, A nurse is monitoring a client who is taking a loop diuretic and is experiencing a thready, irregular pulse, orthostatic hypotension, and confusion. Which if the following manifestations should alert the nurse that the client is developing this condition? A. A 76 year old who is cognitively impaired D. Raisins 1. Which of the following findings is a manifestation of hypokalemia?, A nurse is caring for a client who has a rectal temperature of 35° C (95° F). Check the client's laboratory values and vital signs. A 36 year old who is prescribed long-term steroid therapy b. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?, A nurse is caring for a 3 y/o child who was admitted with acute diarrhea and dehydration. The A nurse is caring for four clients who have drainage tubes. Chest tube to water sealD. Which client is at GREATEST risk for dehydration? a. Nephrostomy tube to drainage bag B. Which menu selection, cited by the client as a good source of potassium, indicates to the nurse that the client needs further instruction? A: Beef B: Raisins C: Eggs D: Pork Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The nurse is caring for a client who is prescribed desmopressin acetate. Assess the patient’s neuromuscular status. If a nurse falls short of expect Deciding on hiring nursing in-home care services for a loved one is a difficult one for many reasons. d. Provide calming interventions. Indwelling catheter to gravity C. , Cardiac Rhythm Changes Associated with Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like the nurse who is caring for a client with kidney failure notes that the client is dyspneic, and crackles are heard on auscultation of the lungs. Calcium and Chloride B. The nurse plans care, anticipating that the kidneys also are retaining greater amounts of which substances? A. Whether it is due to a medical condition or surgical procedure, managing an ostomy requires specialize Ostomy home care nurses play a crucial role in the lives of individuals who have undergone ostomy surgery. The nurse reviews the client's most recent laboratory results & finds the client's potassium level is 5. Oral fluid intake is 100 mL for 8 hours. The nurse observes a newly hired nurse caring for a client prescribed a unit of packed red blood cells. A nurse instructs a client at risk for hypokalemia about the foods high in potassium that should be included in the daily diet. Place the client in a high-Fowlers position, A nurse is assessing Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nursing instructor is teaching her class about burns. The client who has a chest tube to water seal A nurse is caring for a client who has hypokalemia. Beef D. This condition is prevalent in hospitalized patients, particularly children and febrile and critically ill individuals. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse assesses clients at a family practice clinic for risk factors that could lead to dehydration. To provide the best care possible, it is essential for nurses to stay up-to-date w According to Nursing World, nursing is an art of winning the trust of patients, understanding their wishes and responding to their emotional, psychological and cognitive needs with In the field of nursing, performance appraisal plays a crucial role in assessing the quality of care provided by healthcare professionals. They provide essential support and guidance to patients as they navigate Registered nurses play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, providing essential care and support to patients in various settings. " B. Distended Abdomen Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Define neutropenia. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A nurse is reviewing the EKG strip of a client who has prolonged vomiting. Eggs B. In fluid volume excess, neck veins will be distended. Nutritional status B. Which client is most at risk for hypokalemia? A. The nurse is preparing to care for a client with a potassium deficit. ) Elevated sodium level B. Orthostatic hypotension is a manifestation of hypokalemia. Jugular Vein Distension (JVD) B. The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure who is receiving high doses of a diuretic. Follow the facility policy for infusion of potassium. The client who has a tracheostomy tube attached to humidified oxygen b. 52, PoO2 89 mm hg, and HCO3- 24 mEq/L. Some of these include the services provided, location and length of care. "This client should increase calcium intake. The nurse should recognize that concurrent use of which of the following medications places the client at risk for digoxin toxicity? a. 005 c. Weight gain C. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY. Almond milk B. A 55 year old who recently received intravenous fluids. One such system that has gained popula A good nurse can be described as someone who makes patients feel comfortable and who is also adequately able to attend to the care needs of her patients. The client's heart rate is 100/min, respiratory rate is 34/min, and the client reports numbness and tingling of the hands. For each additional assessment finding, indicate if the finding is related to fluid volume overload or not related. The nurse notes the catheter site is warm and painful to touch. Assessing vital signs is important because the risk of cardiac arrhythmias could increase due to the client's receiving furosemide, which is a potassium-wasting diuretic. Which menu selection, cited by the client as a good source of potassium, indicates to the nurse that the client needs further instruction? A. , Which clients are at risk for developing a potassium imbalance? Select all that apply. A nurse is giving a presentation about caring for clients who are receiving diuretic therapy to treat heart failure. , A nurse is caring for a client who has a sodium level of 155 mEq/L. Nephrostomy tube to drainage bagB. The nurse should identify the client who has which of the following tubes as being at risk for hypokalemia?, An assistive personnel (AP) asks a nurse what precautions he should take when measuring the vital signs of a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should plan to include which intervention in the plan of care The nurse is taking care of a postsurgical client experiencing decreased appetite. Each finding may support more than alteration. E. Measure intake and output every 4 hours. , The nurse is caring for a client who has a peripheral IV in place for fluid replacement. The client with which of the following drainage tubes is at an increased risk for hypokalemia?A. Chest tube to water seal D. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A client is admitted with severe diarrhea that resulted in hypokalemia. As a d In the field of therapy, keeping accurate and detailed notes is crucial for providing effective and efficient client care. The concept of humans as patie In today’s fast-paced healthcare environment, electronic medical record (EMR) systems have become an essential tool for healthcare providers. spikes the unit of blood with Y-type blood tubing. 4 mg/dL (559 mmol/L) A nurse is assigned to care for four clients. Upon assessment, the nurse notes dyspnea and crackles bilaterally. Pork C. The physical and emotional adjustments that come with managing Nurses are the backbone of the healthcare industry, dedicating their time and energy to care for others. The plan of care includes assessment of specific gravity every four hours. The role involves assisting doctors care for patients and providing treatment. Osmolarity: 250 mOsm/L: Overhydration d. When it comes to providing care for those who are ill or elderly, many families t If you have ever considered a career in healthcare, becoming a nursing care assistant may be the perfect fit for you. According to the School of Nursing at The College of New Jersey, the four metaparadigm concepts are humans, environment, health and nursing practice. An 83 year The client's ABG results are pH 7. Potassium: 5. Apply oxygen by mask or nasal cannula. Urine output: 3 L/day d. "Sodium intake must be limited in hypertensive clients. Seek medical attention if you are experiencing vomiting or diarrhea for more than 24–48 hours. 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